is leprosy still a problem What is leprosy?

Leprosy: A Disease That Scares Us with Its Mutations Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is an ancient disease that has become almost forgotten in the modern world. However, this disease has not disappeared entirely, and researchers are expressing concern that it might be mutating in ways that makes it almost impossible to treat. This disease is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium leprae, and it mainly attacks the skin, nerves, and eyes. The disease is slow to progress, and at the start, may show little to no symptoms, making it hard to diagnose. With time, the person afflicted may begin to experience symptoms like not feeling Itching and pain, and numbness in the fingers and toes, and even blindness. If left untreated, leprosy can lead to severe disabilities and disfigurements. While worldwide efforts to combat this disease decreased its prevalence, according to the WHO, in 2019, there were still almost 200,000 new cases worldwide. Although this may not seem like a high number in the grand scale of things, it is still a significant number of people who are affected by a disease that is widely neglected worldwide. What is even more concerning is the fact that Mycobacterium leprae appears to be changing, making it even more resilient than ever before. Researchers discovered that the bacteria may be undergoing scary mutations that resist traditional antibiotics. This phenomenon is a result of the overuse of antibiotics that we have been practicing for many years. Because leprosy cases are rare and difficult to diagnose, many doctors treat it empirically with antibiotics. This overprescription of antibiotics has resulted in the very mutations we fear, making it even more of a challenge to find treatments that are effective. Despite the fact that leprosy is on the rise again, there is a lot that we can do to help prevent its spread. One of the most critical actions is education. People should learn how the disease is spread, its symptoms, and prevention practices. Antibiotic stewardship is also essential. We need to reduce the overuse of antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infections, thus reducing the frequency of antibiotic resistance in leprosy and all other infections. In conclusion, Leprosy is a slow, and at times, a silent disease that is unfortunately making a comeback globally, posing a significant risk to public health. We need to be vigilant and keep abreast of its mutations and how they may affect not just the few that contract the disease, but the public health at large. The best way to do this is by being knowledgeable about leprosy, its symptoms, its spread, and best practices for prevention.

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Leprosy - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis And Prevention

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